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Belgium's golden generation: what went wrong and what comes next?

Explains Belgium's golden generation, its World Cup exit, and what it means for the team's future.

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Belgium's golden generation: what went wrong and what comes next?

It took a single spill from a 24-year-old goalkeeper to end one of the most gifted groups of players international football has ever produced. Belgium's 2-1 defeat to Spain in the quarter-finals of the 2026 World Cup feels like the final chapter for the so-called ‘golden generation’ of the Red Devils, a set of players who have dominated the national team since 2014 but never quite turned talent into a trophy. The mistake came from Senne Lammens, a relative newcomer, who dropped an 88th-minute shot, allowing Mikel Merino to score the winner. The result likely marks the international exit of stars Thibaut Courtois, Kevin de Bruyne, Romelu Lukaku and Axel Witsel, leaving Belgian fans to ask what was ultimately achieved.

The term ‘golden generation’ refers to a group of world-class players emerging from the same country at roughly the same time. For Belgium, that group began to take shape in the early 2010s. At the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, their starting XI against Algeria included Courtois, De Bruyne, Lukaku, Witsel, Eden Hazard, Vincent Kompany and Mousa Dembele—almost all playing for top European clubs. That team had been absent from the World Cup since 2002, so their return was highly anticipated. They topped their group and reached the quarter-finals. Four years later in Russia, they went one step further, finishing third after beating England in the bronze-medal match. But the peaks were brief: quarter-final exits at Euro 2016 and Euro 2020, and a group-stage exit at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. Despite a wealth of individual talent, the team never won a major tournament.

Explains Belgium's golden generation, its World Cup exit, and what it means for the team's future.

Why did such a talented group underachieve? Critics argue that no gold means the ‘golden generation’ label was premature. Spanish football journalist Guillem Balague defended Belgium's record, saying: “To be a golden generation you have to win some gold and then you can be called that. With Lukaku, De Bruyne, Tielemans, Trossard they have actually had a good run. They were third in the last World Cup and that seems to have been forgotten.” He added that it may have been unrealistic to demand a title from a nation of fewer than 12 million people, especially when competing against England, Italy and Spain. The team's core stayed together for over a decade, but the pressure of high expectations—coupled with injuries and key players aging—gradually wore them down.

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For UK readers, Belgium's story resonates because it mirrors the perennial question faced by England's so-called ‘golden generation’ of the 2000s and 2010s: how do you convert elite club talent into international success? Belgium's failure to win a trophy despite having some of the Premier League's best players (De Bruyne at Manchester City, Lukaku at various clubs, Courtois at Chelsea and Real Madrid) offers a cautionary tale about the difficulty of tournament football. The fact that the end came via a mistake from a relatively inexperienced goalkeeper (Lammens had previously been at Manchester United) also highlights the fragility of success in knockout football. For English fans, the hope is that their own current crop can avoid a similar fate.

Q: What is Belgium's golden generation? It refers to the highly talented group of Belgian players—such as Kevin de Bruyne, Thibaut Courtois, Romelu Lukaku, Eden Hazard and Vincent Kompany—who emerged around 2014 and were expected to win major trophies. They reached the semi-finals of the 2018 World Cup and won the third-place play-off, but never won the European Championship or World Cup.

Q: Why did Belgium's golden generation fail to win a trophy? Several factors: injuries at key moments, an ageing core, and intense competition from other top nations like Spain, Italy and England. Critics say the group underperformed, while supporters point out that a nation of 12 million people reaching the top four of a World Cup is already a remarkable achievement.

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Q: Which players are still part of the national team? As of the 2026 World Cup exit, Courtois (injured during the Spain match), De Bruyne, Lukaku and Witsel are the remaining members of the golden generation still in the squad. Other long-serving players like Leandro Trossard, Timothy Castagne, Thomas Meunier and Hans Vanaken are also in their 30s and likely to retire soon.

What happens next is uncertain. The 2026 World Cup defeat to Spain is widely seen as the end of an era. Belgium's next major tournament is the 2028 European Championship, but by then most of the golden generation will likely have retired. The focus will shift to the next wave of players, including Senne Lammens, who at 24 represents a new generation. Whether they can build on the foundations laid by their predecessors—or surpass them—remains to be seen.

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