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Trump Accounts launch for US children draws scepticism over complexity and fairness

Trump Accounts launch for US children, but experts warn scheme is too complex for lower-income families.

Business

Trump Accounts launch for US children draws scepticism over complexity and fairness

The ringing of the Wall Street opening bell echoed from the Oval Office this week as Donald Trump launched a new savings scheme for American children. But even as the White House hailed the Trump Accounts as a way to give younger generations a stake in the American dream, tax experts warned that the plan could leave lower-income families worse off.

The accounts are available to all US children under 18, with babies born between 2025 and 2028 qualifying for a $1,000 contribution to kickstart their savings. Parents can open an account via an app, and families, friends and employers can contribute up to $5,000 per year per child. The money must be invested in a low-cost index fund designed for long-term growth, and grows tax free. But withdrawals are subject to taxes and a possible 10% penalty if taken before age 59½, unless the funds are used for higher education, buying or building a first home, or personal emergency expenses.

Trump Accounts launch for US children, but experts warn scheme is too complex for lower-income families.

According to a Congress report, Trump Accounts are a new form of traditional individual retirement account, differing only in certain rules. They add to existing tax-efficient savings schemes such as IRAs and 529 college savings plans.

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The White House argues that the scheme offers millions of children a way into stock ownership, which it says has historically been “unevenly distributed, with many households – especially younger and lower‑income families – having little or no exposure”.

But Will McBride, chief economist at the Tax Foundation think tank, called the scheme too complicated to sign up to, predicting that only a “minority that benefits” will take advantage. He said those parents would be “relatively well-informed, relatively well-off, relatively tuned in [and] have their act together”.

Andy Blocker, head of policy at financial services firm Edward Jones, said the $1,000 contribution for babies born during Trump’s second term would remove a barrier, but the full quote was not available in the source. The launch comes as the cost of living remains a major issue ahead of November’s mid-term elections, raising the question of whether the accounts will prove a genuine boost or merely another complication for families already struggling to save.

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