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Trump's crypto millions: the ethics row explained

Donald Trump earned over $1bn from crypto while shaping US policy – here's what happened and why it matters.

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Trump's crypto millions: the ethics row explained

When a US president's financial disclosure reveals he personally made more than $1bn from cryptocurrency in a single year, it raises questions that go far beyond one man's bank balance. Donald Trump's 2025 financial report, released in July 2026, shows he earned $1.43bn from crypto ventures alone – more than from real estate, golf resorts or branded merchandise. The disclosure has reignited a fierce debate about whether a sitting president can shape policy on an industry while his family profits from it.

The figures come from a mandatory 927-page report filed with the US Office of Government Ethics. The biggest chunk – at least $635m – came from royalties paid by a firm called Celebration Coins, believed to be behind the $TRUMP meme coin that Trump launched days before his second inauguration. Another $500m-plus came from World Liberty Financial, a cryptocurrency firm co-founded by Trump's sons and the sons of his special envoy Steve Witkoff. In total, Trump reported income of at least $2.2bn for the year, dwarfing the $600m he disclosed in 2024.

Donald Trump earned over $1bn from crypto while shaping US policy – here's what happened and why it matters.

Trump's relationship with crypto has done a complete U-turn. In 2021 he called Bitcoin a "scam" and a "disaster waiting to happen". But during his 2024 presidential campaign he promised to make the US "the crypto capital of the planet". Once back in office, one of his first actions was an executive order to "support the responsible growth" of the crypto industry. The White House says his businesses are run by a trust managed by his sons, and that the president does not involve himself in day-to-day decisions. White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly stated: "Neither the President nor his family has ever engaged - or will ever engage - in conflicts of interest." Trump himself told reporters: "I made a lot of money before I became president, and they invest my money, and I don't talk to them." He also noted that, unlike other federal officials, he is not subject to conflict-of-interest laws.

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For UK readers, this story matters because it highlights the global challenge of regulating cryptocurrency when political leaders have financial stakes in it. The US is the world's largest economy and its regulatory stance influences markets worldwide. If the president can profit from meme coins – highly speculative digital assets often named after celebrities – while pursuing pro-crypto policies, it raises questions about market integrity and whether ordinary investors are being protected. Democratic senator Elizabeth Warren, the top Democrat on the Senate banking committee, has called for legislation to prevent the president, vice-president and senior officials from profiting from the crypto industry. Illinois lieutenant governor Juliana Stratton called the disclosures "disgusting", adding that Trump's "infinite greed" came while American families struggled with basic costs. California governor Gavin Newsom noted that many investors had lost money on meme coins, saying: "He got richer. His crypto supporters got rug-pulled."

Q: What exactly is a meme coin and how did Trump make money from it? A meme coin is a cryptocurrency inspired by internet jokes or personalities – the $TRUMP coin is one example. Trump launched it days before his inauguration, and it initially surged in value before plunging. His financial disclosure shows he received $635m in royalties from Celebration Coins, the entity behind the coin, meaning he earned a cut of every trade.

Q: Is it legal for a US president to profit from crypto while shaping policy on it? The president is not subject to federal conflict-of-interest laws that apply to other officials, so there is no legal barrier. However, critics argue it creates an ethical conflict: Trump's executive orders support the crypto industry, which directly benefits his family's investments. The White House insists there is no conflict because the businesses are run independently.

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Q: How does this affect UK crypto regulation? The US is a major influence on global financial regulation. If the UK sees that a president can profit from crypto while deregulating it, it may affect how British regulators approach consumer protection and market oversight. UK investors also trade in US-based tokens like $TRUMP, so any scandal or crash could have ripple effects.

What happens next? Democratic lawmakers, led by Elizabeth Warren, are pushing for new rules that would explicitly ban the president and senior officials from profiting from crypto. The Senate is expected to debate a crypto regulatory bill that Warren says must include such a ban. Meanwhile, Trump's financial disclosures will continue to be scrutinised, and the value of his meme coin – which has already tumbled – remains volatile. The core question – whether a leader can fairly regulate an industry they personally profit from – is far from resolved.

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